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Wordabulary

Word library

8,130 words, searchable by word, definition, part of speech, and CEFR level.

passive immunity Noun B2

Short-term protection against disease gained by receiving antibodies from another source, rather than producing them yourself.

passive voice Noun B1

A way of writing a sentence in which the subject receives the action rather than performing it, as in 'the ball was chased by the dog'.

passivism Noun B2

A general tendency to remain passive and avoid taking action, especially in the face of a problem that calls for a response.

passport Noun A1

An official document used to prove your identity and nationality when traveling.

password Noun A1

A secret word or string of characters used to prove your identity and gain access to something.

past Noun A1

The time that has already happened.

pasta Noun A1

A food made from a dough of flour and water or eggs, shaped and then boiled.

pastiche Noun C2

A piece of art, writing, or music that imitates the style of previous work.

pastoral Adjective B1

Relating to peaceful, idealized rural life, especially farming and shepherding, or relating to a priest's spiritual care of a community.

pasture Noun A2

Land covered with grass, used for animals to graze on.

pat Verb A1

To touch someone or something gently and repeatedly with a flat hand.

patch Noun B2

A small piece of material used to cover a hole or damaged area, or a small area of ground.

patent Noun B2

An official right granted to an inventor to be the only one allowed to make or sell an invention.

patent Adjective B2

Obvious and easy to see; clear.

paternalism Noun B2

The practice of limiting people's freedom or choices for what is claimed to be their own good, in the way a parent might treat a child.

path Noun A1

A narrow track made for walking.

pathogen Noun B1

A microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus, that can cause disease.

pathogenic Adjective C2

Capable of causing disease.

pathological Adjective C1

Relating to disease, or, informally, extreme and compulsive in a way that resembles a medical condition.

pathology Noun B2

The scientific study of diseases and the damage they cause to the body, or the disease process itself.

pathos Noun B2

An appeal to emotion used to persuade an audience by making them feel sympathy, sadness, or concern.

patience Noun A1

The ability to stay calm while waiting or dealing with something difficult.

patient Adjective A1

Able to wait calmly for a long time without becoming annoyed.

patrician Noun B1

A member of the highest social class, especially in ancient Rome, or more generally, someone of aristocratic bearing and refined taste.

patriotism Noun B1

A strong feeling of love, pride, and loyalty toward one's own country.

patron Noun B1

A person who gives financial or other support to a person, cause, or organization, or a regular customer.

patronage Noun B2

Financial or other support given by a person or organization, especially to the arts, or the practice of giving jobs and favors to supporters.

patronizing Adjective C1

Treating someone as if they are less intelligent or important than you.

pattern Noun A2

A repeated arrangement of shapes, colors, or events that can be recognized.

paucity Noun C1

A very small amount of something; a lack.

pause Noun B2

A brief stop or break in an activity or speech.

pause Verb B2

To stop briefly before continuing.

pavement Noun A1

The hard surface of a path beside a road, used for walking.

pay Verb A1

To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or work done.

payment Noun B1

An amount of money paid, or the act of paying.

pea Noun A1

A small, round green seed eaten as a vegetable, usually found several together in a pod.

peace Noun A2

A state of calm without war, fighting, or trouble.

peaceful Adjective A2

Calm and free from disturbance or conflict.

peach Noun A1

A soft, round fruit with pinkish yellow skin covered in fine fuzz.

peacock Noun A1

A large bird known for the male's colourful tail feathers, which it spreads open like a fan.

peak Noun A1

The pointed top of a mountain, or the highest point that something reaches.

peanut Noun A1

A small, oval nut that grows underground in a soft shell.

peanut butter Noun A1

A thick, smooth or crunchy spread made from ground peanuts.

pear Noun A1

A sweet fruit that is rounder at the bottom and narrower near the stem.

peas Noun A1

Small, round, green seeds that grow in pods and are eaten as a vegetable.

peasant Noun A2

A poor farmer or farm worker, especially historically or in a traditional rural society.

peat Noun B1

A dark, soil-like material formed from partly decayed plant matter in wet, boggy areas, used as fuel or garden compost.

pebble Noun A1

A small, smooth stone, often found on a beach or riverbed.