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Wordabulary

Word library

8,130 words, searchable by word, definition, part of speech, and CEFR level.

radioactive decay Noun B2

The natural process in which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by releasing radiation, gradually turning into a different, more stable element.

radioactive isotope Noun B2

A version of an element whose nucleus is unstable and breaks down over time, releasing radiation.

radiocarbon dating Noun B1

A scientific method for estimating the age of organic material by measuring the decay of a radioactive form of carbon it contains.

radish Noun A1

A small, round or oblong root vegetable with a peppery taste, usually eaten raw.

radius Noun B1

The distance from the center of a circle to any point on its edge.

rag Noun A1

A piece of old, often torn cloth, usually used for cleaning.

railway Noun A2

A track that trains run on, or the system of transport that uses it.

rain Noun A1

Water that falls from clouds in drops.

rain shadow Noun B2

A dry area on the side of a mountain range facing away from the prevailing wind, where little rain falls.

rainbow Noun A1

An arc of colours that appears in the sky when sunlight passes through rain.

raincoat Noun A1

A coat made from waterproof material, worn to stay dry in the rain.

rainfall Noun A2

The amount of rain that falls in a particular place over a period of time.

rainforest Noun A1

A thick forest found in warm, wet regions, home to a huge variety of plants and animals.

rainy Adjective A1

Describing weather with a lot of rain.

raise Verb A2

To lift something up, or to increase an amount.

rake Verb A1

To gather or smooth something, such as leaves or soil, using a tool with long teeth.

ramification Noun B1

A consequence or result of an action, especially one that is complicated or not immediately obvious.

rampart Noun B1

A defensive wall or embankment, often surrounding a fort or city, built to protect against attack.

rancid Adjective B2

Having a strong, unpleasant smell or taste, especially describing fat or oil that has gone bad.

rancor Noun B1

Deep, long-lasting bitterness or resentment toward someone.

random Adjective A1

Happening or chosen without any particular pattern, method, or reason.

random error Noun B2

A small, unpredictable variation in a measurement caused by factors that fluctuate from one reading to the next.

range Noun B1

The difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of data.

rank Noun A2

A person's official level or position within an organized group, especially the military or a system with grades.

ransack Verb B1

To search through a place roughly, often stealing or damaging things in the process.

rapid Adjective A2

Happening or moving very quickly.

rare Adjective A1

Not happening or found very often.

rarely Adverb A1

Not often.

rash Noun A1

An area of red, irritated skin, often caused by an allergy or illness.

raspberry Noun A1

A small, red, bumpy fruit that grows in clusters on a thorny bush.

rate Noun A2

A measure of something in relation to another quantity, or a fixed price or charge.

rate of reaction Noun B2

A measure of how quickly reactants are converted into products during a chemical reaction.

rather Adverb A2

To some degree; somewhat, or used to express preference.

ratio Noun B1

A way of comparing two amounts, showing how many times one contains the other.

ration Noun B1

A fixed amount of something, especially food, allowed to each person during a shortage.

rational Adjective B1

Based on clear thinking and reason rather than emotion.

rationalisation Noun B2

The act of inventing a logical-sounding reason to explain a decision or behavior that was really driven by something else.

rationalise Verb B2

To find a logical-sounding explanation for behavior or feelings that were actually driven by something else.

rationalize Verb C1

To invent a reasonable-sounding explanation for behavior or a decision, often to avoid admitting the real, less flattering reason.

raucous Adjective C1

Loud, harsh, and disorderly.

raven Noun A1

A large, glossy black bird known for its deep call and intelligence.

raw Adjective B2

Not cooked, or in a natural, unprocessed state, or, of emotion, intense and unfiltered.

ray Noun A1

A narrow beam of light or energy coming from a source.

raze Verb C1

To completely destroy a building or town, usually by knocking it down.

reabsorption Noun B2

The process by which useful substances filtered out of the blood are taken back into it, especially in the kidney.

reach Verb A1

To stretch out a hand to touch or get something, or to arrive at a place.

react Verb B1

To behave, speak, or change in response to something that happens.

reactant Noun B1

A substance that takes part in and is changed by a chemical reaction.