abstain
Pronunciation
Verb
B1 Intermediate
Quick answer
To choose not to do something, especially something enjoyable or a formal vote.
Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms
refrain
Antonyms
indulge
Usage notes
In a vote, to "abstain" means to deliberately not vote yes or no, rather than being absent.
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "Two members of the committee chose to _____ rather than vote either way."
Answer: abstain
In your own words, what does "abstain" mean?
To choose not to do something, especially something enjoyable or a formal vote.
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