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Wordabulary

allocate

UK /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ US /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ Syllables: al-lo-cate

Pronunciation
Verb B2 Upper-intermediate Formal

Quick answer

To give a certain amount of something, such as money or time, to a particular purpose.

To allocate is to give out an amount of something, such as money, time, or space, for a particular purpose. A city allocates part of its budget to schools, a manager allocates tasks to a team, and a company allocates rooms to visitors. It suggests planning and sharing, where each part gets a share decided in advance.

"The city allocated extra funds to repair the old bridge."

Meanings

  1. To give out something, such as money or time, for a purpose.
  2. To share work or resources among people.

Example sentences

  • "The council allocated money for a new library."

    Level B2, Meaning 1

  • "Teachers allocate time for reading every day."

    Level B2, Meaning 1

  • "The manager allocated tasks to everyone on the team."

    Level B2, Meaning 2

  • "Each student was allocated a locker."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

assign allot

Look-alikes and common mistakes

  • allot : Allot is a close and slightly older word meaning to give a share. Allocate is more common in business and planning.

Word family and forms

Forms: allocates, allocated, allocating

allocation allocator reallocate misallocate

Word partners

Words and phrases that often go with "allocate".

  • allocate funds
  • allocate resources
  • allocate time
  • allocate tasks
  • allocate space
  • be allocated

Origin

Allocate comes from Latin allocare, built from ad, meaning to, and locare, meaning to place. To allocate is to put a share in its place.

Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Dictionary.com.

Usage notes

"Allocate" is usually followed by "to" or "for", as in "allocate money to schools".

How to remember it

Allocate has "locate" inside: you allocate a share by deciding where to locate it.

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "The council _____ money for a new library."

Answer: allocate

In your own words, what does "allocate" mean?

To give a certain amount of something, such as money or time, to a particular purpose.

Learn next at B2

Sources and credits

Last reviewed October 19, 2026. Report a mistake on this page

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