anchor
UK /ˈæŋ.kə/ US /ˈæŋ.kɚ/ Syllables: an-chor
Quick answer
A heavy metal object dropped into the water on a chain to keep a ship from drifting.
An anchor is a heavy metal tool that is dropped into the water on a chain or a rope to stop a ship from drifting. It has hooks that dig into the sea bed. Sailors drop the anchor when they stop and lift it when they want to move on. The word is also used for a person or a thing that keeps something steady, as in the anchor of a family. A news anchor reads the news on television. As a verb, to anchor means to hold fast.
"The captain lowered the anchor as soon as they reached the bay."Meanings
- A heavy metal object dropped into the water to keep a ship from drifting.
- A person or thing that provides stability.
- A person who presents a news program.
Example sentences
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"The captain ordered the crew to drop the anchor."
Level A2, Meaning 1
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"The old ship lay at anchor in the bay."
Level B1, Meaning 1
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"Her grandmother was the anchor of the family."
Level B2, Meaning 2
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"The news anchor read the headlines."
Level B1, Meaning 3
Look-alikes and common mistakes
- mooring : A mooring is a place where a boat is tied. An anchor is the heavy tool that holds the boat in place.
- buoy : A buoy is a floating marker. An anchor sits on the sea bed.
Word family and forms
Forms: anchors
Word partners
Words and phrases that often go with "anchor".
- drop anchor
- weigh anchor
- at anchor
- a news anchor
- an anchor point
- the anchor of the family
Idioms and phrases
- drop anchor
- To stop and stay in a place, especially of a ship.
- "The ship dropped anchor in a quiet bay."
Origin
Anchor comes from Old English ancor, from Latin ancora, which came from the Greek word ankyra for an anchor. English had the word before the year 900. The modern spelling is a change from the 1500s that copied the Latin form.
Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Dictionary.com.
Usage notes
Also used figuratively for something or someone that provides stability, as in "family is her anchor".
How to remember it
Anchor has a silent h: ANK-er. Think of a ship held in place by a heavy hook.
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "The captain ordered the crew to drop the _____."
Answer: anchor
In your own words, what does "anchor" mean?
A heavy metal object dropped into the water on a chain to keep a ship from drifting.
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Sources and credits
- Wiktionary, the free dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) · used for the origin · checked Oct 19, 2026
- Dictionary.com · used for the origin · checked Oct 19, 2026
Last reviewed October 20, 2026. Report a mistake on this page