anomaly
UK /əˈnɒməli/ US /əˈnɑməli/ Syllables: a-nom-a-ly
Quick answer
Something that deviates from what is normal or expected.
An anomaly is something that does not fit the normal pattern or what you would expect. It can be a number in a set of data that is far from the others, a person who stands out from a group, or an event that breaks a rule. Close words are irregularity, deviation, exception, oddity, aberration and abnormality. Anomaly is a neutral word that points out a difference without saying whether it is good or bad. Scientists use it for a result that does not match a theory, and doctors use it for an unusual feature of the body. The opposite is the norm or regularity. The adjective is anomalous. The plural is anomalies, which is a common spelling trap.
"The scientist flagged the anomaly in the data before running the test again."Meanings
- Something that deviates from what is normal or expected.
- A person or thing that does not fit in with its group.
Example sentences
-
"The warm day in January was a weather anomaly."
Level B2, Meaning 1
-
"The results contained one anomaly that the team could not explain."
Level B2, Meaning 1
-
"As a quiet person in a loud family, he felt like an anomaly."
Level C1, Meaning 2
-
"The software flags any anomalies in the accounts."
Level C1, Meaning 1
-
"It is an anomaly that the cheapest option costs the most."
Level C1, Meaning 1
Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Look-alikes and common mistakes
- anonymous : Anonymous means having no name. It looks like anomaly but means something else.
- irregularity : Irregularity is a close synonym. Anomaly stresses that the thing does not fit a pattern.
- outlier : An outlier is a data point far from the rest. It is one kind of anomaly.
- abnormality : Abnormality often suggests something wrong, especially in medicine. Anomaly is more neutral.
Word family and forms
Forms: anomalies
Word partners
Words and phrases that often go with "anomaly".
- a statistical anomaly
- an anomaly in the data
- a strange anomaly
- a genetic anomaly
- an obvious anomaly
- identify an anomaly
- a weather anomaly
Origin
Anomaly comes from the Latin word anomalia, which came from Greek anomalia, meaning irregularity. The Greek word is built from anomalos, meaning uneven, which adds a negative to homalos, meaning even, from homos, meaning same. English has used anomaly since the 1500s.
Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Dictionary.com.
How to remember it
Think of one odd sock in a drawer of matched pairs. The odd one is the anomaly.
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "The warm day in January was a weather _____."
Answer: anomaly
In your own words, what does "anomaly" mean?
Something that deviates from what is normal or expected.
Learn next at B2
- antagonism Active hostility or opposition between people or groups.
- antagonist A character in a story who opposes the main character, often creating...
- antibiotic resistance The ability of bacteria to survive exposure to drugs that would normal...
- anticipate To expect something before it happens and prepare for it.
- antigens Substances that the immune system recognizes as foreign and responds t...
- antiseptic Preventing infection by killing harmful bacteria, or overly clean and...
Sources and credits
- Wiktionary, the free dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) · used for the origin, meanings, pronunciation · checked Nov 2, 2026
- Dictionary.com · used for the origin, meanings, word family · checked Nov 2, 2026
- Cambridge Dictionary · used for the meanings, pronunciation · checked Nov 2, 2026
Last reviewed November 2, 2026. Report a mistake on this page