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Wordabulary

anomaly

UK /əˈnɒməli/ US /əˈnɑməli/ Syllables: a-nom-a-ly

Pronunciation
Noun B2 Upper-intermediate Formal

Quick answer

Something that deviates from what is normal or expected.

An anomaly is something that does not fit the normal pattern or what you would expect. It can be a number in a set of data that is far from the others, a person who stands out from a group, or an event that breaks a rule. Close words are irregularity, deviation, exception, oddity, aberration and abnormality. Anomaly is a neutral word that points out a difference without saying whether it is good or bad. Scientists use it for a result that does not match a theory, and doctors use it for an unusual feature of the body. The opposite is the norm or regularity. The adjective is anomalous. The plural is anomalies, which is a common spelling trap.

"The scientist flagged the anomaly in the data before running the test again."

Meanings

  1. Something that deviates from what is normal or expected.
  2. A person or thing that does not fit in with its group.

Example sentences

  • "The warm day in January was a weather anomaly."

    Level B2, Meaning 1

  • "The results contained one anomaly that the team could not explain."

    Level B2, Meaning 1

  • "As a quiet person in a loud family, he felt like an anomaly."

    Level C1, Meaning 2

  • "The software flags any anomalies in the accounts."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

  • "It is an anomaly that the cheapest option costs the most."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

irregularity deviation

Antonyms

norm regularity

Look-alikes and common mistakes

  • anonymous : Anonymous means having no name. It looks like anomaly but means something else.
  • irregularity : Irregularity is a close synonym. Anomaly stresses that the thing does not fit a pattern.
  • outlier : An outlier is a data point far from the rest. It is one kind of anomaly.
  • abnormality : Abnormality often suggests something wrong, especially in medicine. Anomaly is more neutral.

Word family and forms

Forms: anomalies

anomalous anomalously anomalistic

Word partners

Words and phrases that often go with "anomaly".

  • a statistical anomaly
  • an anomaly in the data
  • a strange anomaly
  • a genetic anomaly
  • an obvious anomaly
  • identify an anomaly
  • a weather anomaly

Origin

Anomaly comes from the Latin word anomalia, which came from Greek anomalia, meaning irregularity. The Greek word is built from anomalos, meaning uneven, which adds a negative to homalos, meaning even, from homos, meaning same. English has used anomaly since the 1500s.

Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Dictionary.com.

How to remember it

Think of one odd sock in a drawer of matched pairs. The odd one is the anomaly.

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "The warm day in January was a weather _____."

Answer: anomaly

In your own words, what does "anomaly" mean?

Something that deviates from what is normal or expected.

Learn next at B2

Sources and credits

Last reviewed November 2, 2026. Report a mistake on this page

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