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Wordabulary

atmosphere

UK /ˈæt.mə.sfɪə/ US /ˈæt.mə.sfɪr/ Syllables: at-mo-sphere

Pronunciation
Noun B1 Intermediate Neutral

Quick answer

The layer of gases surrounding a planet, or the general mood or feeling of a place.

The atmosphere is the layer of air around the Earth, and the word also names the feeling of a place or a moment. A cafe can have a warm, friendly atmosphere, and a stormy meeting can have a tense one. Scientists talk about the atmosphere when they study weather and climate, and writers use it to describe mood.

"The candles and soft music created a relaxed atmosphere in the restaurant."

Meanings

  1. The layer of gases around a planet.
  2. The mood or feeling of a place or situation.

Example sentences

  • "There is a friendly atmosphere in our classroom."

    Level B1, Meaning 2

  • "The Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful rays."

    Level B1, Meaning 1

  • "The candles gave the room a calm atmosphere."

    Level B2, Meaning 2

  • "The atmosphere at the match was exciting."

    Level B1, Meaning 2

Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

Look-alikes and common mistakes

  • environment : Environment is the whole surroundings, such as nature or a workplace. Atmosphere is the mood or feeling in a place.

Word family and forms

Forms: atmospheres

atmospheric atmospherically stratosphere biosphere

Word partners

Words and phrases that often go with "atmosphere".

  • a friendly atmosphere
  • the Earth's atmosphere
  • a relaxed atmosphere
  • create an atmosphere
  • tense atmosphere
  • the upper atmosphere

Origin

Atmosphere was borrowed from French and first formed in New Latin from two Greek words: atmos, meaning vapor or steam, and sphaira, meaning ball. It first meant the cloud of vapor around a planet.

Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Dictionary.com.

How to remember it

Atmo is steam and sphere is a ball: a ball of steam around the Earth.

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "There is a friendly _____ in our classroom."

Answer: atmosphere

In your own words, what does "atmosphere" mean?

The layer of gases surrounding a planet, or the general mood or feeling of a place.

Learn next at B1

Sources and credits

Last reviewed October 19, 2026. Report a mistake on this page

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