big
UK /bɪɡ/ US /bɪɡ/ Syllables: big
Quick answer
Large in size, amount, or importance.
Big means large in size, amount, or importance. A big dog takes up a lot of space, a big problem is serious, and a big day is an important one. In everyday talk big is even more common than large, and it can sound friendly or playful, as when you call a younger person your big brother.
"They just bought a big house near the lake."Meanings
- Of great size or amount.
- Important or serious.
Example sentences
-
"They live in a big house near the river."
Level A1, Meaning 1
-
"This is a big day for our team."
Level A2, Meaning 2
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"My bigger sister drives me to school."
Level A1, Meaning 1
-
"He made a big mistake on the form."
Level B1, Meaning 2
Synonyms and antonyms
Look-alikes and common mistakes
- large : Large is a little more formal and is used for size and amount. Big is more common in speech and can also mean important.
Word family and forms
Forms: bigger, biggest
Word partners
Words and phrases that often go with "big".
- a big city
- big difference
- big mistake
- big news
- think big
- big brother
Idioms and phrases
- think big
- To have large plans and not be afraid of great goals.
- "If you want to start a company, you have to think big."
- a big deal
- Something very important, or something people make a fuss about.
- "It is not a big deal if you are a few minutes late."
Origin
Big appears in Middle English around the 1300s and may have been borrowed from a Scandinavian dialect, but its origin is not certain.
Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Dictionary.com.
Usage notes
"Big" is the everyday word for large size. "Enormous" or "massive" sound stronger and more dramatic.
How to remember it
Big, bigger, biggest: the g doubles before -er and -est, so say "big-ger" and you will spell it right.
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "They live in a _____ house near the river."
Answer: big
In your own words, what does "big" mean?
Large in size, amount, or importance.
Learn next at A1
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- birch A tree with thin, pale, often peeling bark, common in cooler climates.
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Sources and credits
- Wiktionary, the free dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) · used for the origin, pronunciation · checked Oct 19, 2026
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary · used for the origin · checked Oct 19, 2026
- Dictionary.com · used for the origin · checked Oct 19, 2026
Last reviewed October 19, 2026. Report a mistake on this page