by
Pronunciation
Preposition
A1 Beginner
Quick answer
Shows who or what did something, or that something is near or before a certain time.
Usage notes
"By" before a time word means "no later than", as in "finish it by Friday".
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "The bridge was built _____ local workers."
Answer: by
In your own words, what does "by" mean?
Shows who or what did something, or that something is near or before a certain time.
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