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Wordabulary

circumspect

UK /ˈsɜː.kəm.spekt/ US /ˈsɝː.kəm.spekt/ Syllables: cir-cum-spect

Pronunciation
Adjective C1 Advanced Formal

Quick answer

Careful and cautious, thinking through the possible consequences before acting.

Circumspect describes a person who looks carefully at all the risks before acting or speaking. A circumspect person does not rush and does not say more than is wise. It is a polite word that suggests good judgment, and it is often used about officials, diplomats and anyone handling a delicate matter. You can also be circumspect in how you answer a question, saying only what is safe to say. The word can praise a careful decision, but it can also suggest hesitation.

"After being burned by a bad investment, he became far more circumspect about where he put his savings."

Meanings

  1. Careful to think about the possible results before acting or speaking.
  2. Showing good judgment about what is wise to say or do in a delicate situation.

Example sentences

  • "The minister was circumspect about the talks."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

  • "She is circumspect in what she says online."

    Level C1, Meaning 2

  • "Investors remain circumspect after last year's losses."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

  • "A circumspect reply avoided any promise."

    Level C2, Meaning 2

Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

Antonyms

reckless rash

Look-alikes and common mistakes

  • cautious : Cautious is the everyday word for careful. Circumspect is more formal and stresses thinking about every result first.
  • suspicious : Suspicious means you doubt or distrust someone. A circumspect person is careful, not distrustful.

Word family and forms

circumspectly circumspection

Word partners

Words and phrases that often go with "circumspect".

  • circumspect about
  • remain circumspect
  • a circumspect approach
  • circumspect in his language
  • be circumspect
  • circumspect and careful

Origin

Circumspect comes from Latin circumspectus, the past participle of circumspicere, to look around. That verb joins circum-, meaning around, to specere, to look. English borrowed it in the 1400s, so the word still carries the picture of someone looking all around before taking a step.

Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Dictionary.com.

Usage notes

"Circumspect" implies careful weighing of risk, closer to "prudent" than to "shy" or "quiet".

How to remember it

Circumspect means looking around: circum is around, like a circle, and spect is look, like spectacles.

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "The minister was _____ about the talks."

Answer: circumspect

In your own words, what does "circumspect" mean?

Careful and cautious, thinking through the possible consequences before acting.

Learn next at C1

Sources and credits

Last reviewed October 19, 2026. Report a mistake on this page

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