enlightenment
Pronunciation
Noun
B2 Upper-intermediate
Quick answer
An intellectual movement, particularly in 18th-century Europe, that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights over tradition and religious authority.
Usage notes
Capitalized as 'the Enlightenment', the word refers to this specific historical movement rather than the general idea of gaining insight.
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "Thinkers of the _____ argued that government should be based on reason and the consent of the governed."
Answer: enlightenment
In your own words, what does "enlightenment" mean?
An intellectual movement, particularly in 18th-century Europe, that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights over tradition and religious authority.
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