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Wordabulary

epicure

UK /ˈɛpɪkjʊə/ US /ˈɛpɪkjʊɹ/ Syllables: ep-i-cure

Pronunciation
Noun C2 Mastery Formal

Quick answer

A person who takes great pleasure in fine food and drink.

An epicure is a person who takes real pleasure in fine food and drink and knows a lot about it. The word suggests refined taste: an epicure cares about quality, flavor and the right wine, not just about eating a lot. Close words are gourmet, gastronome, connoisseur and foodie. Gourmand is similar but can suggest someone who simply loves to eat. Epicure is formal and a little old-fashioned, so you find it in writing about restaurants and travel. The adjective is epicurean. The opposite is a person who does not care what they eat, or an ascetic, who lives with few pleasures.

"As an epicure, he refused to eat anything but the freshest ingredients."

Meanings

  1. A person who takes great pleasure in fine food and drink.
  2. A person devoted to sensual pleasure (archaic).

Example sentences

  • "Only a true epicure would notice the difference between the two oils."

    Level C2, Meaning 1

  • "She is an epicure who plans every trip around its restaurants."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

  • "The magazine is written for epicures and wine lovers."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

  • "An epicure would not eat a meal that was rushed or bland."

    Level C2, Meaning 1

Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

gourmet connoisseur

Look-alikes and common mistakes

  • gourmet : A gourmet is a person with expert taste in food, or a word for high quality food. Epicure is more formal.
  • gourmand : A gourmand loves to eat, often in large amounts. An epicure values quality.
  • glutton : A glutton eats too much. An epicure is refined, not greedy.
  • epicurean : Epicurean is the adjective, and it can also be a noun with the same meaning as epicure.

Word family and forms

Forms: epicures

epicurean epicurism

Word partners

Words and phrases that often go with "epicure".

  • a true epicure
  • food epicure
  • an epicure of fine wine
  • a self-confessed epicure
  • epicurean tastes

Origin

Epicure comes from Epicurus, the name of an ancient Greek philosopher, through the Latin word Epicureus for one of his followers. The word has been in English since the 1300s, and the meaning of a person devoted to pleasure is recorded from the 1500s. Today it most often means a person of refined taste in food and drink.

Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Dictionary.com.

How to remember it

Picture a diner who tastes a dish slowly, names every herb in it and talks about the wine. That diner is an epicure.

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "Only a true _____ would notice the difference between the two oils."

Answer: epicure

In your own words, what does "epicure" mean?

A person who takes great pleasure in fine food and drink.

Learn next at C2

Sources and credits

Last reviewed November 2, 2026. Report a mistake on this page

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