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Wordabulary

impervious

UK /ɪmˈpɜːviəs/ US /ɪmˈpɝrviəs/ Syllables: im-per-vi-ous

Pronunciation
Adjective C1 Advanced Formal

Quick answer

Not affected or influenced by something, or not allowing liquid to pass through.

Impervious describes something that does not let anything in. It has two main uses. For materials, it means that liquid, air or light cannot pass through, so a raincoat, a rock or a sealed floor can be impervious to water. For people and for ideas, it means not affected or influenced, as in someone who is impervious to criticism, fear or pain. The word is almost always followed by to. The first use is neutral and often technical. The second can sound admiring (calm under pressure) or critical (refusing to listen), depending on the sentence. Close words are impermeable, impenetrable, immune and unmoved. The noun is imperviousness and the adverb is imperviously.

"He seemed impervious to criticism, no matter how harsh."

Meanings

  1. Not letting liquid, air or light pass through.
  2. Not affected or influenced by something, such as criticism, danger or pain.

Example sentences

  • "The tent fabric is impervious to rain."

    Level B2, Meaning 1

  • "A good sealant makes the floor impervious to water."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

  • "Roads and rooftops are impervious surfaces, so rainwater runs off them."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

  • "She seemed impervious to criticism and kept working."

    Level C1, Meaning 2

  • "He was impervious to the cold and walked to school in a thin jacket."

    Level B2, Meaning 2

  • "Both sides were impervious to every argument."

    Level C1, Meaning 2

Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

unaffected resistant

Antonyms

susceptible vulnerable

Look-alikes and common mistakes

  • imperious : Imperious means bossy and commanding, as in an imperious tone. It looks like impervious but means something else.
  • pervious : Pervious means letting liquid or light through. It is the opposite of impervious and is rare.
  • impermeable : Impermeable is the technical word for a material that liquid cannot pass through. It is not used for people.
  • immune : Immune means protected from a disease or a harm. Impervious to criticism means it does not affect you at all.

Word family and forms

Forms: more impervious, most impervious

imperviously imperviousness imperviable pervious

Word partners

Words and phrases that often go with "impervious".

  • impervious to water
  • impervious to criticism
  • impervious to pain
  • impervious to reason
  • impervious to rain
  • impervious to the cold
  • impervious surface
  • impervious to change

Origin

Impervious comes from the Latin word impervius, which means that cannot be passed through. The Latin word joins in, meaning not, with pervius, meaning letting things through. English has used impervious since the 1600s. Its opposite, pervious, comes from the same Latin root.

Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Dictionary.com.

Usage notes

Usually followed by "to," as in "impervious to pain" or "impervious to water".

How to remember it

Break it into im, which means not, and pervious, which means letting things through. Impervious means not letting things through, like a raincoat that keeps the water out.

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "The tent fabric is _____ to rain."

Answer: impervious

In your own words, what does "impervious" mean?

Not affected or influenced by something, or not allowing liquid to pass through.

Learn next at C1

Sources and credits

Last reviewed November 2, 2026. Report a mistake on this page

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