impervious
UK /ɪmˈpɜːviəs/ US /ɪmˈpɝrviəs/ Syllables: im-per-vi-ous
Quick answer
Not affected or influenced by something, or not allowing liquid to pass through.
Impervious describes something that does not let anything in. It has two main uses. For materials, it means that liquid, air or light cannot pass through, so a raincoat, a rock or a sealed floor can be impervious to water. For people and for ideas, it means not affected or influenced, as in someone who is impervious to criticism, fear or pain. The word is almost always followed by to. The first use is neutral and often technical. The second can sound admiring (calm under pressure) or critical (refusing to listen), depending on the sentence. Close words are impermeable, impenetrable, immune and unmoved. The noun is imperviousness and the adverb is imperviously.
"He seemed impervious to criticism, no matter how harsh."Meanings
- Not letting liquid, air or light pass through.
- Not affected or influenced by something, such as criticism, danger or pain.
Example sentences
-
"The tent fabric is impervious to rain."
Level B2, Meaning 1
-
"A good sealant makes the floor impervious to water."
Level C1, Meaning 1
-
"Roads and rooftops are impervious surfaces, so rainwater runs off them."
Level C1, Meaning 1
-
"She seemed impervious to criticism and kept working."
Level C1, Meaning 2
-
"He was impervious to the cold and walked to school in a thin jacket."
Level B2, Meaning 2
-
"Both sides were impervious to every argument."
Level C1, Meaning 2
Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Look-alikes and common mistakes
- imperious : Imperious means bossy and commanding, as in an imperious tone. It looks like impervious but means something else.
- pervious : Pervious means letting liquid or light through. It is the opposite of impervious and is rare.
- impermeable : Impermeable is the technical word for a material that liquid cannot pass through. It is not used for people.
- immune : Immune means protected from a disease or a harm. Impervious to criticism means it does not affect you at all.
Word family and forms
Forms: more impervious, most impervious
Word partners
Words and phrases that often go with "impervious".
- impervious to water
- impervious to criticism
- impervious to pain
- impervious to reason
- impervious to rain
- impervious to the cold
- impervious surface
- impervious to change
Origin
Impervious comes from the Latin word impervius, which means that cannot be passed through. The Latin word joins in, meaning not, with pervius, meaning letting things through. English has used impervious since the 1600s. Its opposite, pervious, comes from the same Latin root.
Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Dictionary.com.
Usage notes
Usually followed by "to," as in "impervious to pain" or "impervious to water".
How to remember it
Break it into im, which means not, and pervious, which means letting things through. Impervious means not letting things through, like a raincoat that keeps the water out.
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "The tent fabric is _____ to rain."
Answer: impervious
In your own words, what does "impervious" mean?
Not affected or influenced by something, or not allowing liquid to pass through.
Learn next at C1
- impetuous Acting quickly without thinking carefully about the consequences.
- impinge To have a negative effect on something, or to intrude on someone's rig...
- impious Not showing proper respect for religion or God.
- implacable Impossible to please, calm down, or change the mind of, especially des...
- implicate To show or suggest that someone is involved in a crime or wrongdoing.
- implicit Suggested or understood without being stated directly.
Sources and credits
- Wiktionary, the free dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) · used for the origin, meanings, pronunciation · checked Nov 2, 2026
- Dictionary.com · used for the origin, meanings, word family · checked Nov 2, 2026
- Cambridge Dictionary · used for the meanings, pronunciation · checked Nov 2, 2026
Last reviewed November 2, 2026. Report a mistake on this page