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Wordabulary

inertia

Pronunciation
Noun B2 Upper-intermediate

Quick answer

The tendency of an object to stay still or keep moving the same way unless a force acts on it, or more generally, a resistance to change.

"The passengers lurched forward as the bus stopped, thrown by their own inertia."

Usage notes

Outside physics, "inertia" often describes a person's or organization's reluctance to change, as in "bureaucratic inertia".

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "The passengers lurched forward as the bus stopped, thrown by their own _____."

Answer: inertia

In your own words, what does "inertia" mean?

The tendency of an object to stay still or keep moving the same way unless a force acts on it, or more generally, a resistance to change.

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