passive
Pronunciation
Adjective
A2 Elementary
Quick answer
Not taking action, especially when action is needed or expected, or in grammar, describing a sentence structure where the subject receives the action.
Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms
inactive
submissive
Antonyms
active
assertive
Usage notes
In grammar, "the ball was thrown" is a passive sentence, compare with the active "she threw the ball".
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "He took a _____ role in the discussion, letting others make all the decisions."
Answer: passive
In your own words, what does "passive" mean?
Not taking action, especially when action is needed or expected, or in grammar, describing a sentence structure where the subject receives the action.
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