perusal
UK /pəˈruː.zəl/ US /pəˈruː.zəl/ Syllables: pe-ru-sal
Quick answer
A careful reading or examination of something.
Perusal is the act of reading or looking something over, usually with care. You might give a contract a careful perusal before you sign it, or enjoy a quiet perusal of the shelves in a bookshop. The word is formal and a little old-fashioned, so it suits letters, reports and polite requests such as "for your perusal". Its verb, peruse, is the one people argue about: traditionally it means to read thoroughly, though many speakers now use it for a quick look.
"A quick perusal of the contract revealed a hidden fee."Meanings
- The act of reading something, especially with care.
- A look through or over something, such as a shelf or a menu.
Example sentences
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"A careful perusal of the contract revealed several errors."
Level C1, Meaning 1
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"The documents are enclosed for your perusal."
Level C1, Meaning 1
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"After a quick perusal of the menu, she ordered soup."
Level C1, Meaning 2
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"His perusal of the old letters took the whole afternoon."
Level C1, Meaning 1
Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms
Look-alikes and common mistakes
- reading : Reading is the plain, everyday word. Perusal sounds formal and often means careful, close reading.
- browsing : Browsing is a casual look through things. Perusal is more careful, though the verb peruse is sometimes used for a quick look.
Word family and forms
Forms: perusals
Word partners
Words and phrases that often go with "perusal".
- careful perusal
- for your perusal
- a quick perusal
- on perusal
- perusal of the documents
Origin
Perusal is built from the verb peruse plus the ending -al, which turns a verb into a noun for the act. It is first recorded in English in the 1590s.
Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Dictionary.com.
How to remember it
Say peruse, then add -al: you peruse a page, and your reading of it is a perusal.
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "A careful _____ of the contract revealed several errors."
Answer: perusal
In your own words, what does "perusal" mean?
A careful reading or examination of something.
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Sources and credits
- Wiktionary, the free dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) · used for the origin · checked Oct 19, 2026
- Dictionary.com · used for the origin · checked Oct 19, 2026
Last reviewed October 19, 2026. Report a mistake on this page