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Wordabulary

perusal

UK /pəˈruː.zəl/ US /pəˈruː.zəl/ Syllables: pe-ru-sal

Pronunciation
Noun C1 Advanced Formal

Quick answer

A careful reading or examination of something.

Perusal is the act of reading or looking something over, usually with care. You might give a contract a careful perusal before you sign it, or enjoy a quiet perusal of the shelves in a bookshop. The word is formal and a little old-fashioned, so it suits letters, reports and polite requests such as "for your perusal". Its verb, peruse, is the one people argue about: traditionally it means to read thoroughly, though many speakers now use it for a quick look.

"A quick perusal of the contract revealed a hidden fee."

Meanings

  1. The act of reading something, especially with care.
  2. A look through or over something, such as a shelf or a menu.

Example sentences

  • "A careful perusal of the contract revealed several errors."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

  • "The documents are enclosed for your perusal."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

  • "After a quick perusal of the menu, she ordered soup."

    Level C1, Meaning 2

  • "His perusal of the old letters took the whole afternoon."

    Level C1, Meaning 1

Synonyms and antonyms

Synonyms

Look-alikes and common mistakes

  • reading : Reading is the plain, everyday word. Perusal sounds formal and often means careful, close reading.
  • browsing : Browsing is a casual look through things. Perusal is more careful, though the verb peruse is sometimes used for a quick look.

Word family and forms

Forms: perusals

peruse perused perusing

Word partners

Words and phrases that often go with "perusal".

  • careful perusal
  • for your perusal
  • a quick perusal
  • on perusal
  • perusal of the documents

Origin

Perusal is built from the verb peruse plus the ending -al, which turns a verb into a noun for the act. It is first recorded in English in the 1590s.

Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Dictionary.com.

How to remember it

Say peruse, then add -al: you peruse a page, and your reading of it is a perusal.

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "A careful _____ of the contract revealed several errors."

Answer: perusal

In your own words, what does "perusal" mean?

A careful reading or examination of something.

Learn next at C1

Sources and credits

Last reviewed October 19, 2026. Report a mistake on this page

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