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Wordabulary

reducing agent

Pronunciation
Noun B2 Upper-intermediate

Quick answer

A substance that causes another substance to gain electrons during a chemical reaction, while it is itself oxidised.

"Carbon acts as the reducing agent when it extracts iron from its ore in a blast furnace."

Synonyms and antonyms

Antonyms

Usage notes

A useful memory aid is OIL RIG: oxidation is loss, reduction is gain, of electrons.

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "Carbon acts as the _____ when it extracts iron from its ore in a blast furnace."

Answer: reducing agent

In your own words, what does "reducing agent" mean?

A substance that causes another substance to gain electrons during a chemical reaction, while it is itself oxidised.

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