submit
UK /səbˈmɪt/ US /səbˈmɪt/ Syllables: sub-mit
Quick answer
To hand in or present something for approval or consideration, or to accept the authority or control of someone else.
To submit means to hand something over for a decision, or to accept the power of someone else. In the first sense, you submit an application, an essay, a form or a report so that someone can read it and decide. Words close in meaning are hand in, present, turn in, file and send in. In the second sense, you submit when you stop resisting and give in, as when a defeated army submits to the winner. Close words there are yield, surrender, give in and bow to. The opposite is to withdraw, in the first sense, or to resist, in the second. The verb also means to suggest politely, as in I submit that the answer is wrong. The noun is submission, and the adjective is submissive.
"Students must submit their essays by Friday afternoon."Meanings
- To hand in or present something for a decision or approval.
- To accept the authority or control of someone else; to yield.
- To suggest or state something politely, especially in an argument.
Example sentences
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"Please submit your essay by Friday."
Level B1, Meaning 1
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"Students must submit the form online."
Level B1, Meaning 1
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"The company submitted a plan to the city council."
Level B2, Meaning 1
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"The rebels refused to submit to the new government."
Level B2, Meaning 2
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"I submit that the evidence does not support that claim."
Level C1, Meaning 3
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"She submitted to the search without argument."
Level C1, Meaning 2
Synonyms and antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Look-alikes and common mistakes
- admit : Admit means to confess or to let in. Submit means to hand over or to yield.
- summit : A summit is the top of a mountain or a high level meeting. It sounds a little like submit.
- surrender : Surrender means to give up completely, often in a conflict. Submit can be milder, such as accepting a rule.
Word family and forms
Forms: submits, submitted, submitting
Word partners
Words and phrases that often go with "submit".
- submit an application
- submit a form
- submit a report
- submit to authority
- submit a claim
- submit for review
- submit your work
- submit a proposal
Origin
Submit came into English in the 1300s from the Latin word submittere, meaning to lower, reduce or yield. The Latin word joins sub, meaning under, with mittere, meaning to send. The same root gives the word mission.
Checked against: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Dictionary.com.
Usage notes
"Submit" is often followed by "to," both for handing in work and for yielding to authority, two related but distinct senses.
How to remember it
Break it into sub, which means under, and mit, from a Latin verb meaning to send. To submit is to send something under someone's judgment, or to place yourself under their power.
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "Please _____ your essay by Friday."
Answer: submit
In your own words, what does "submit" mean?
To hand in or present something for approval or consideration, or to accept the authority or control of someone else.
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Sources and credits
- Wiktionary, the free dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0) · used for the origin, meanings, pronunciation · checked Nov 2, 2026
- Dictionary.com · used for the origin, meanings, word family · checked Nov 2, 2026
- Cambridge Dictionary · used for the meanings, pronunciation · checked Nov 2, 2026
Last reviewed November 2, 2026. Report a mistake on this page