transcription
Pronunciation
Noun
B2 Upper-intermediate
Quick answer
The biological process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, or the act of writing down spoken words exactly as they were said.
Usage notes
'Transcription' is easy to confuse with 'translation': in genetics, transcription copies DNA into RNA, while translation converts that RNA into a protein.
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "During _____, an enzyme reads the DNA strand and builds a matching strand of messenger RNA."
Answer: transcription
In your own words, what does "transcription" mean?
The biological process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, or the act of writing down spoken words exactly as they were said.
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