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Wordabulary

trophic transfer

Pronunciation
Noun B2 Upper-intermediate

Quick answer

The passing of energy or a substance, such as a pollutant, from one level of a food chain to the next as animals eat each other.

"Trophic transfer explains why mercury levels are often highest in large predatory fish near the top of the food chain."

Usage notes

Energy lost at each stage of trophic transfer is one reason food chains rarely extend beyond four or five levels.

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "_____ explains why mercury levels are often highest in large predatory fish near the top of the food chain."

Answer: trophic transfer

In your own words, what does "trophic transfer" mean?

The passing of energy or a substance, such as a pollutant, from one level of a food chain to the next as animals eat each other.

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