utilitarianism
Pronunciation
Noun
B2 Upper-intermediate
Quick answer
An ethical theory holding that the right action is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness or benefit.
Usage notes
Critics argue it can justify sacrificing an individual for the greater good, which feels wrong even when the maths adds up.
Test yourself
Which word fits the gap? "A strict _____ might justify a small harm if it prevents a much larger one."
Answer: utilitarianism
In your own words, what does "utilitarianism" mean?
An ethical theory holding that the right action is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness or benefit.
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