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Wordabulary

van der waals forces

Pronunciation
Noun C1 Advanced

Quick answer

Weak attractions between molecules caused by temporary shifts in their electron distribution, present to some degree between all particles.

"Van der Waals forces are weak on their own, but together they give a gecko enough grip to climb smooth glass."

Usage notes

These forces are much weaker than ionic or covalent bonds, but they still affect properties like boiling point.

Test yourself

Which word fits the gap? "_____ are weak on their own, but together they give a gecko enough grip to climb smooth glass."

Answer: van der waals forces

In your own words, what does "van der waals forces" mean?

Weak attractions between molecules caused by temporary shifts in their electron distribution, present to some degree between all particles.

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